All about Chicago Style of Citation
Considered to be the most commonly used referencing format, Chicago Citation Style was first established by the University of Chicago Press for proper documentation of the sources from where the research paper has been created. A Chicago style research paper is published either in Hardcover or online, and is cited differently. Significant to know about the Chicago Style of writing is that it gives its writers choice of selecting flexible formats. Widely acquired by arts, humanitarian sciences, academic research papers and historical texts, Chicago style of writing has recently been acquired for some political documentations as well.
Having introduced the fundamentals of Chicago style of citation, we plan to help the students know about Chicago Style of research citation woven into few basic questions they definitely must have had in mind, because of which they have landed onto this page:
- Why do we need it?
- What are the sections/parts in it?
- How to write in it?
- Any examples of referencing?
Why Do We Need It?
The most accepted reason as initiated above is that Chicago citation style gives its writers/authors the highest level of flexibility. Another important reason is to make sure that the parenthetical details can help readers focus on the evidences listed, without being diverted by the publication text. Also, it is easy for the reader to track down the sources from where the information has been extracted. Out of all the other writing styles like MLA and APA, Chicago style of citation is known to be the most flexible in comparison.
What Are The Sections/Parts In It?
The below are the basic 2 sections of source documentation included under Chicago Style of Citation:
- Author-Date
- Bibliography & Notes
On the basis of the content of research paper as well as the cited sources, one of the above options is chosen.
Those working in different fields of Social Sciences use the Author-Date type. In this system, source citations are mentioned in the text, ideally in the form of parentheses, by the name of the author and also the publication date of the document. The citations are compressed in the form of reference list where the readers can find the entire information about bibliography.
Those working in the field of humanities, arts, literature and history are ideally involved with the Notes & Bibliography style of citation. In this category of citation, bibliography is given in notes. It concludes a lot of sources, including even those not considered in the Author-Date category. There are also many similarities shared by these two categories of Chicago style research paper format. To understand the similarities, you may consider checking our online writing services to see one Chicago style research paper sample.
By now, you must have got the basic idea of what comes under the Chicago style of reading. Hence, the next step is to quickly jump on the steps to help know referencing in the Chicago style of citation.
How to Write In It?
Before getting on the guidelines, make sure to take a pen and paper and start taking notes of everything you would need at the end to create the citation. Also, make a note of the number of pages of the books and journals you are taking your information from. You would need this while referencing.
Now when you are ready with the pen and paper to re-read your research paper, keep the below types of information aside as and when you see them through.
- Page numbers of the book or journal
- Year in which the book or journal was published
- First name of the place where the source was published
- Name of the Publisher
- Name of the Editor, Translator or Reviser (if any)
- Edition version (if the source isn’t the first in the series)
- Volume number
- Title
- Publication Title
- Author name in format <Last Name, First Name>
Now, after having listed the generic piece of information you would need, let us take a quick look at the segregated referencing style for the major 2 types of writing.
- For Journals:
While taking out the citation information from the journals, make sure to take out the below list:
- Page numbers
- Publication year
- Volume number
- Title of the journal
- Article’s Title
- Name of the author <Last Name, First Name>
- For Electronic/Online texts:
Under this category of sources, internet pages or journal articles published are included. An important point to not forget is that, not all of the web pages from where you take your data will have an author or relevant title; hence you might have to spend some time on the website source content to figure out any significant names you may put under the author and title section. But, in case the content on the web-pages is published in the form of hardcover books, it should be easier for you to take out this information for using in your citation. In continuation to this, for an extended help of the students, here is the list of all the elements they need to jot down while preparing for the electronic documentation.
- Web-page address/link
- Year of publication or the latest date when the content was updated
- Page numbers
- Name of the database (if any)
- Web-page title
- Document title
- Name of the Author <Last Name, First Name>
As patience pays, as soon as you go through the below listed guidelines for research paper format Chicago style, you should be done with your document.
- Number of pages should come at the top-right corner of your each page
- Leaving a 1-inch margin is a mandate in Chicago style of writing
- Do Not leave any spaces while changing paragraphs, which ideally is done in most other styles of writing
- Keep the page double-spaced
- Footnotes, including the page number along with any other piece of information from that individual page should be listed at bottom right and bottom left of the page respectively.
- End-notes or citations are created in separate page
Examples of Chicago Style of Citation
- For Journal referencing:
Format - <Last Name, First Name>. <Book Title>, <Publication House>, <Year of publishing>, <Page Number>
Example - Covey, Stephen R. Great Work Great Career, Franklin Covey, 2009. 156
2. For Online documents:
Format - <Title of the page>, <Last modified date>, <year of publication>, <web-page link>
Example - “Research and Documentation”, Last Modified February 20, 2014. http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/resdoc5e/res5e_ch10_s1-0007.html
It is a very common in research students to have difficulty writing their papers in any of the specified styles of writing despite of Chicago style research paper template available on the internet to help the students with it. For this purpose, in addition to the content we have mentioned above, we are there to extend our professional support to the students to write their research paper Chicago Style. It is very evident that being an extensively flexible style of citation it is not possible to master this style overnight, when the cost of doing this is your valuable research paper. We have a chain of professionals with mastery over Chicago research paper format and in quick turnaround time you may see the masterpiece in your hands. Feel free to request a sample research paper Chicago style and we guarantee giving Chicago style of research papers in the most precise format the students can receive.
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